This is a standards map for the concept of recognizing character and element development. It is specific to Standard 3 of the Key Ideas and Details Anchor in the Writing standards of the CCSS ELA standards.
With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
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1 - Identify (Characters)
1 - Identify (Settings)
1 - Identify (Events)
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1 - I can identify characters in a story with prompting and support.
1 - I can identify settings in a story with prompting and support.
1 - I can identify major events in a story with prompting and support.
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A. Characters, settings, and major events define what a story is all about.
B. Characters are described and presented by relationships with other characters and by actions.
C. Readers look for key details about places and features of the locations and time of a story.
D. Stories build on a sequence of events and usually a problem is solved.
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A.1 How do I begin to recognize main ideas of a story?
B.1 How do I know who the main characters are?
C.1 How can I know where and when the story takes place?
D.1 How can I recognize what happened in the story?
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Describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
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Key Details
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1 - Describe (Characters, settings, and major events)
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1 - I can describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details.
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A. Story descriptions of people, places, times, and major events include details.
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A.1 How is a story described?
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Describe how characters in a story respond to major events and challenges.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Characters
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3 - Describe (Characters)
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3 - I can describe how characters respond to major events and challenges.
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A. Explaining how and why characters respond to life events and challenges teaches me how to respond to similar situations.
B. Describing character change, challenge and response can help readers link ideas and event details and overall theme.
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A.1 Why do I explain character behavior?
B.1 How does a description of character behavior reflect author point of view and overall theme?
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Describe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings) and explain how their actions contribute to the sequence of events.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Characters
Expanations
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2 - Describe (Characters)
2 - Explain (Action contribution to sequence of events)
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2 - I can describe a character's traits, motivations, or feelings.
2 - I can explain how character actions contribute to sequence of events.
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A. Character actions, motivations, traits or feelings contribute to sequencing.
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A.1 How can I show sequence in describing characters ?
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Describe in depth a character, setting, or event in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., a character’s thoughts, words, or actions).
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Specific Details
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2 - Describe (Character, setting, event)
2 - Draw (On details)
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2 - I can describe in depth a character, setting or event in a story or drama.
2 - I can draw on specific details (character's thoughts, words, actions) in the text.
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A. Specifics aid audience interpretion of characters' actions or traits in specific setting as intended by authors.
B. Thoughts and words of a character often explain actions and motives and vice versa.
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A.1 How can specific details influence a character or setting?
B.1 Why might considering character's thoughts help me understand a story?
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Compare and contrast two or more characters, settings, or events in a story or drama, drawing on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact).
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
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Comparison and Contrast
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6 - Compare (Characters, settings, events)
6 - Contrast (Characters, settings, events)
3 - Draw (On details)
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6 - I can compare two or more characters, settings or events in a story or drama.
6 - I can contrast two or more characters, settings or events in a story or drama.
3 - I can draw on specific details in the text (e.g., how characters interact).
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A. Comparison and contrast require specific details regarding characters, settings or
vents.
A. 2 Details may consist of character attitudes, struggles, backgrounds, time periods, historical events and attitudes of time periods.
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A.1 How do I compare and contrast stories or dramas?
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Describe how a particular story’s or drama’s plot unfolds in a series of episodes as well as how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 - Describe (Plot unfolding)
1 - Describe (Characters' response, change)
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1 - I can describe how a particular story's or drama's plot unfolds in a series of episodes.
1 - I can describe how the characters respond or change as the plot moves toward a resolution.
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A. Plot is described by a series of episodes moving toward a resolution and character response.
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A.1 How can plot be described?
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Analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot).
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
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4 - Analyze (Element interaction)
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4 - I can analyze how particular elements of a story or drama interact (e.g., how setting shapes the characters or plot).
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A. Where and when a story takes place may influence how the plot develops.
B. Carefully crafted lines can either either add emphasis or build plot.
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A.1 How are elements of a story or drama related?
B.1 How can particular lines of dialogue or story incidents influence the story or drama?
B.2 Why might some character lines be easily remembered?
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Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
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Analysis of Lines of dialogue
Analysis of Incidents in a story or drama
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4 - Analyze (Particular lines of dialogue, incidents in a story or drama)
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4 - I can analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision.
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A. Particular words or incidents may lead to revelation of character or provoke decisions or action.
B. Carefully chosen lines at the right point in stories are memorable because they are so fitting to characters or actions in real life.
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A.1 How can particular lines of dialogue or story incidents influence the story or drama?
B.1 Why might some character lines be easily remembered?
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Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
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Characters
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4 - Analyze (Complex characters development)
4 - Analyze (Interaction with other characters)
4 - Analyze (Advancement of the plot or development of the theme)
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4 - I can analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text.
4 - I can analyze how complex characters interact with other characters.
4 - I can analyze how complex characters advance the plot or develop the theme.
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A. Complex characters develop theme or plot throughout the text,building suspense through interaction.
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A.1 How do complex characters enhance the story?
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Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
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Impact of Author
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4 - Analyze (Impact of author development choices)
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4 - I can analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed).
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A. Authors choose setting, action and characters and build upon the interaction of these elements.
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A.1 How does the author develop story elements?
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