Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher- led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
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Collaborative discussions
Preparation for discussions
Rules for discussion
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2 - Discuss (Range of topics, with diverse partners, exploration of ideas)
3 - Prepare (Required discussion materials [a])
1 - Follow (Discussion rules [b])
2 - Elicit (Elaboration [c])
2 - Respond (To others with observations [d])
1 - Acknowledge (New information)
3 - Modify (Based on evidence)
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2 - I can discuss effectively a range of topics with diverse groups.
3 - I can prepare materials for discussion depth. [a]
1 - I can follow rules of discussion and decision-making, track progress and define roles. [b]
4 - I can ask questions to elicit elaboration. [c]
2 - I can respond to others with observations. [d]
3 - I can explain my own ideas within a discussion topic and modify as needed in response to new information.
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A. 1 Views are qualified or justified by connecting ideas and relevant evidence.
A.2 Persuasive speaking promotes divergent and creative perspectives and investigation.
A. 3 Without preparation, members have less to exchange, time is lost seeking references, and thoughts are less stimulated.
B. 1 When roles and goals are set, the process is more civil, democratic and fruitful.
C. 1 When divergent and creative perspectives are promoted, conversation is more likely evaluated and connected.
D. 1 When new ideas are synthesized, conflicts are resolved, alternative conclusions supported and research is more complete.
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A.1 What happens when ideas are connected and evidence presented in conversation?
A. 2 How are perspectives influenced when ideas are challenged?
A. 3 Why does an unprepared discussion member stifle the group?
B. 1 Why is it best to define roles and goals in collaboration?
C. 1 Why promote divergent thinking, questions and supported comments?
D. 1 Why synthesize comments?
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Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Presentation
Formats
Motives
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3 - Analyze (Purpose)
5 - Evaluate (Motives)
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3 - I can analyze presentation purpose in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally)
5 - I can evaluate motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind presentation.
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A.1 There are purposes and motives behind presentations.
A.2 There are purposes and motives behind presentations.
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A.1 What motivates a speaker?
A.2 Why does a listener analyze a speech?
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Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Argument and specific claims
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4 - Delineate (Argument and claims)
5 - Evaluate (Soundness of reasoning)
5 - Evaluate (Relevance and sufficiency of evidence)
1 - Identify (Irrelevant evidence)
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4 - I can delineate argument claims
5 - I can evaluate soundness of reasoning, relevance and sufficiency of evidence
1 - I can identify when irrelevant evidence is introduced
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A. Listeners must listen for point of view, word choice, flaws in logic, motivation, and irrelevant evidence.
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A.1 How does a listener evaluate claims of an argument?
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Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Presentation
Emphasis
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3 - Present (Claims and findings)
3 - Use (Eye contact)
3 - Use (Adequate volume)
3 - Use (Clear pronunciation)
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3 - I can present claims and findings
3 - I can use eye contact
3 - I can use adequate volume
3 - I can use clear pronunciation
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A. Manner of presentation, eye contact, details, volume, coherence, reasoning and pronunciation highlight content.
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A.1 How does a speaker catch attention and emphasize content?
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Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest.
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
---|---|---|---|---|
Integration
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4 - Integrate (Multimedia and visual displays)
2 - Clarify (Information)
5 - Strengthen (Claims)
5 - Strengthen (Evidence)
2 - Add (Interest)
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4 - I can integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations.
2 - I can clarify information.
5 - I can strengthen claims.
5 - I can strengthen evidence.
2 - I can add interest.
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A. Evidence and claims are strengthened, information is clarified and interest added by multimedia.
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A.1 What is strengthened by multimedia?
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Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate.
(See grade 8 Language standards 1 and 3 on page 52 for specific expectations.)
Content | Skills | Learning Targets | Big Ideas | Essential Questions |
---|---|---|---|---|
3 - Adapt (Speech)
3 - Demonstrate (Command of formal English)
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3 - I can adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks.
3 - I can demonstrate to command of formal English.
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A. Speech formality varies according to context and task.
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A.1 How do context and task influence speech?
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